The Base 4-3 Defense
Forty years on, the NFL reprises its 17-0 team

Grizzly sez,

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I honestly cannot remember such a vanilla defense being this great. Maybe those 70's Steeler defenses, I guess, but I was so young that I don't remember. Very little blitzing and few gimmicks - they pretty much play a plain 4-3 with some substitutions on passing downs. It'll be interesting to see if Quinn can repeat it with the Falcons or if he can only do it in Seattle because of the extreme level of talent and speed. 

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The 1971-73 Dolphins played a base 4-3 defense, and relied on an all-world secondary, freeing up the front 7 to "cheat" on stunts, stacks, etc.  Their front 7 was good, but not super intimidating.

By a strange coincidence, that team also had a power tailback* who advanced the state-of-the-art in terms of being hard to tackle.  Larry Csonka would veer towards defenders in the secondary, sometimes literally throwing punches at them as he arrived.  He was flagged in a Super Bowl for illegal contact.  "Illegal contact, my left cleat," he thundered, "It was a right cross."

Jack Tatum, in They Call Me Assassin, gave props to Csonka and only Csonka among offensive players.  "He warded tacklers off with those elbows," Tatum said.  "I was never able to sting him."  But Marshawn is an improved version of Csonka, faster and more elusive.

They had a super-efficient and super-unassuming quarterback, Bob Griese, whose stats were derided, but whose "percentage play" was off the charts.  It created a synchonicity that led to the last undefeated season in the NFL.  I don't relish the comparison, but the fact is that the 2014 Seahawks are an eerily-close comp for the Csonka Dolphins.

Sometimes you need three legs in place, if a stool isn't going to fall over.  Secondary-based defense, unstoppable power runner, quarterback who plays chess.

The 1981-84 49'ers got good, first, with a dominating secondary (Ronnie Lott, Eric Wright, Dwight Hicks) ... I remember my best friend telling me, before the 49'ers ever won anything ... "You gotta see this secondary.  Their receivers don't even want to practice against them."  It echoes the way the Legion of Boom dominates Seahawk practices.

The '72-78 Steelers, as I recall, did play base defense also.  As y'know their front four simply won its individual battles by such a wide margin that it warped the X's and O's downfield.

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But, to me, to try to win based on a great secondary ... that's doing it the hard way.  That said, in the John Madden era, the Oakland Raiders always thought secondary play was the key to the whole game of football.

Any time in the NFL, you have one defender like Richard Sherman who "unfairly" wins his area, it warps the flow for the other 10-on-10.  The Steelers had maybe three J.J. Watts doing this on the DL.

Deion Sanders can't stop talking about how he is greater than Sherman because he used to "flip."  Sherman himself did a terrible job of replying to this, in their 1-on-1 interview.  "Why don't you flip?"  I wish he'd just have said, "Because it's not about ME, Deion.  It's about Earl and Kam being able to cheat right, and blow people up."

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Agree with you Grizz -- I wouldn't have thought it possible to construct a defense that simply won its individual battles the way the Seahawks do.  I mean, *everybody* likes defenders with great SPARQ scores, right?  But Carroll has somehow done what every other NASA organization was trying to do.

It's fascinating, because the secondary players are sort of bigger than other teams', and the linebackers sort of faster.  It's like they've got five Kam Chancellors out there, but why is that unusual?  San Fran has four All-Pro linebackers.  It's not like "deathbackers" are Carroll's invention.

Would be delighted if somebody would really explain to me why Carroll could come up with Bobby Wagner, K.J. Wright and Bruce Irvin as his prototype when other teams haven't, really.

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The Seahawks do it completely without smoke and mirrors.  They're the Randy Johnson of NFL defenses.

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Comments

1
okdan's picture

Those are great points, as to how the undersized LB strategy works. I'll throw in a couple other ideas:
1. having a bunch of fast guys can mitigate the size issue, because it means you have 2-3 guys to the ball almost immediately. i.e. it's rarely one on one
2. the hawk tackle. the seahawks spend so much time practicing how to tackle. they don't rely on size advantage alone to bring a runner to the ground. they use physics and technique.

2
Auto5guy's picture

I concur that speed adds a swarming tackling aspect larger slower defenses lack. Kam's size adds another Bee to the swarm. Carroll has found in Kam a linebacker sized body that can cover. Those don't grow on trees. In the run game it's almost cheating. We have an extra linebacker on the field. Usually defenses have linebackers to stop the run and pray that the secondary can make a shoestring tackle if the RB slips through. Seattle leans on Kam to not only make the tackle one on one but to put that guy down right there. Remember he gave Eddie Lacy a concussion in a one on one hit the first time Green Bay and Seattle met.

3
Auto5guy's picture

At least the linebacker part of it. Carroll likes elite speed in his linebackers. Elite by NFL standards and that means very fast. The problem with wanting the fastest linebackers is that you usually end up with small linebackers. Wagner and Irvin are small for their positions. All things are tradeoffs and the danger in this approach is that a power running game can push you around. Carroll counters this by putting massive humans in the middle of the line. Brandon Mebane and even more so Red Bryant before him are big even by NFL standards.
I got nervous when Mebane went down but his smaller replacement Hill seemed to hold his own in the run and even added better pass rush. With Hill out I'm having high anxiety. Mebane would have done a much better job of clogging up Eddie Lacy's running lanes.

4
misterjonez's picture

by Kevin Williams' play since 'Bane went down. He's really stepped up and stuffed runs in critical situations, by my eye anyway, and the loss of our nose tackle hasn't been anywhere near as big of a blow as I feared it would be.
Win Forever, baby.

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