India is a place known for its many historic sites, some of them dating back to the dawn of written history. The country has also been the site of many wars over the years, as the lands of the East and the West battled their way across the Asian continent in their quests for empire. One remnant of this war-torn time is Tughlaqabad Fort, located in Delhi, India. Though it saw virtually no use during its time, this massive fortification is still an impressive site.
The fort was spawned as a result of a Turkish attempt to drive the Mongols from the region around Delhi. After a Mongol defeat, a new empire rose and one ruler set up his capital at Delhi. To combat the future threat of invasion, Tughlaqabad Fort was constructed in the southern part of the city in 1321. It would only be occupied, however, until six years later in 1327. The reason behind this abandonment is said to be that a curse was placed upon the ruler who was building the fort, a legend seemingly confirmed by his death a mere four years after the fort was begun.
Today, the site still contains most of the sprawling complex of buildings that once existed. It occupies more than four square miles of territory, divided into distinct areas. Along with the citadel and the royal residence, there are tombs, artificial lakes gone dry and the raised walkways that once crossed them, a series of underground tunnels and many residences. The complex is surrounded by a massive wall, ranging in height from 30 to 50 feet. Once breached by 52 gates, the wall has fallen into ruin and now only 13 are left.
Unfortunately, the value of the site today is based more upon its viability as real estate than as an historic reminder of India’s past. The grounds are becoming choked with vegetation and many settlers have moved into some areas. Of course, Tughlaqabad Fort is but one of many amazing things to see in the city of Delhi. For a list of more, check out the city’s official tourism site here.
Tughlaqabad 1 courtesy of ampersandyslexia via Wikicommons
Tughlaqabad 2 courtesy of ampersandyslexia via Wikicommons
Tughlaqabad 3 courtesy of Britsin via Wikicommons
