POTD Kawasaki - translating NPB-MLB performance
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Q. Can NPB stats be translated?
A. They can't, no. There haven't been enough players come over.
Translations can't be done in the same way that major league equivalencies (MLE's) have, anyway. Would we post MLE's if only ten minor leaguers had ever come up?
We remember that Clay Davenport once overhauled BP's translations based on one player -- after Godzilla came over, he ratcheted the estimates way up. And said so.
With Dr. D's typical great modesty, he announces that this next table will equip YOU to translate NPB-infielder stats about as well as anybody else can do it.
;- )
Here are the four infielders who have come over, plus Ichiro, who is shortstop-sized. The slash lines represent Dr. D's summaries of how good the guy batted, after he had matured as a hitter.
K. Matsui NPB | 320 / 375 / 550 |
... in MLB | 290 / 350 / 400 |
Iguchi NPB | 330 / 420 / 550 |
... in MLB | 270 / 340 / 400 |
Iwamura | 300 / 380 / 550 |
... in MLB | 270 / 340 / 380 |
Ichiro | 350 / 410 / 535 |
... in MLB | 330 / 380 / 430 (Safeco) |
Nishioka | 300 / 380 / 450 |
... in MLB | terrible (in first 68 games) |
Five previously-played chess positions would be interesting to a master if they were as consistent as these are. Each one of those first three infielders had exactly the same transition. They were Nomar Garciaparras in Japan, and exactly MLB-average hitters over here. Average-solid hitters.
What's fascinating is that these were not only average hitters, but they were average hitters, if you know what I mean.
They hit average-to-good for AVG, they were average for OBP, and mediocre for SLG. I'm not saying that Matsui, Iguchi, and Iwamura were 100-type hitters. I'm saying they all represented the MLB slash line, in each category individually. That's weird.
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That indeed gives us a baseline, rule-of-thumb to go on: your WBC superstar, hitting 300+ / 380 / .550 over there, is going to run you a prototype MLB median slash line.
In fact our mini-database of 10 Japanese hitters kicked back a slash line of .288 / .349 / .412. About league average, except more contact and less power. Moderately. And no, Ichiro and Godzilla weren't all that atypical. All the NPB stars can hit .270 with decent gap power (or better, in the case of the big two).
Johjima-san was also in this mold, by the way. His slash line didn't veer far from the MLB slash, in any category. It's weird, I tell ya.
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Two notes: Kazuo Matsui came to New York City, flopped horribly, and is remembered for that. But if you check it, the very instant that he left New York, he became a good offensive player. So suddenly that it reminds you of Miguel Olivo's three hits (IIRC) the game after leaving Seattle on a 132-strikeout streak.
Secondly: Nishioka-san was nowhere near the NPB hitter that the other guys were. You might as well compare Nick Swisher to Steve Braun, as to compare Nishioka to these other guys.
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Q. Leaving Kawasaki where?
A. Well, he hits .300 / .350 / .400 in Japan. So let's say -- pending further info -- that the translations work like this. We're talking about players with infielder body types:
All-Star hitter in Japan | 270 / 340 / 420 in America |
Good hitter there (Nishioka) | 80 OPS+ guy here |
Mediocre there (Kawasaki) | You better brace yourself |
You'd guess that the scouts are right. Figure on maybe a .250 with some doubles and some speed.