Moe Dawg on Platoon Splits
Meaty saber stuff here

Keith sez,

Mays, Aaron, Dick Allen, Piazza all had about 100 pt OPS differences.

McCovey and Boog Powell were about 140 pts.  Thome was 300 pts.  Junior was 90 pts.  Reggie Jackson was about 100 pts.

Edgar was only 55 pts and Billy Williams had a 100 pt reverse split.

I picked them all at random and haven't left anybody out.  That was the entire list of historic guys I looked up.  Surely some people run nearly zero split difference.  Edgar wasn't at zero...but had a reduced platoon advantage.  Billy Williams was just weird.  A mashing, RH hitting Aoki.

But if some of the best hitters ever (and a bunch of those guys are in the Hall) show split differences why should anybody think it isn't "real?"  If you're going to say that 100 pts appears to be the normal split difference that is fine....but some guys clearly aren't normal.  Lind hits LHP at a career .589 rate.  Brendan Ryan hit lefties at a whopping .636 number (he was 40 pts worse against RHP).  When you run Lind out to 1B vs. lefties, you're essentially putting Brendan Ryan there, sans all the glovey things he did.

Now why wouldn't you platoon in such a situation, given a partner for Lind (260 pt split difference)?  Lind has 1000+ PA's vs. LHP.  He hasn't been "unlucky" vs. them.  He's just not very good.

For some people the split difference is negligible.  For some it doesn't make much difference. Hey, Willie Mays laid waste to RHP's, too. The Giants didn't carry a 4th OF who hit RHP better than Willie.  But for many MLB players there is a real difference, one that counts.  All things being equal, if you can platoon them to good effect then do it.

It's harder to do it with a Seager (108 pts better vs RHP...but still at .711 vs. LHP) because he brings a glove premium, regardless of the handedness of the pitcher.

A Lind doesn't really do that.  Nor does a Seth Smith (230 pt difference). 

Every team carries a 4th OF...if they give you a split advantage you SHOULD use them.  Few teams, for example, carry  (specifically) a 2nd 3B (although the Mets in '69 largely used a 3B Platoon: 1B, too).

Differences exist...and some guys have them that are beyond the norm.  It just is.

...

Bill has always tended to make his points very emphatically in order to cut through the resistance, and get a broader point across.  In this case the broader, and good, point is that "The scouts' constant obsession with platoon splits --- > leave them in a place that is behind where they would be if they ignored splits."  This has been one of the big reasons that his 1975-2016 work has resonated.

Working with the Red Sox, James deals with a constant fire hose of scouting reports that say "Don't promote this guy.  He'll never hit lefties.  Or if you do, he'll only help you part time."

But when you run into a situation where Jim Thome had a 300 point split over the 50 years he played :- ) they still call that too little data.  Which puts them in a place where no particular group of hitters will dissuade them.  They forget, a little bit, to ask "If we were wrong, how would we know?"  In this case I can't imagine what argument would soften them up.  Keith is especially interested in platoon splits, and I am not sure where to go with them, so I hope he keeps it coming 100 MPH.

When it came to McCracken's theory on BABIP, Bill responded by saying "that's mostly true, but notice that Nolan Ryan allowed 100 fewer hits than expected over his career" ... when Baseball Prospectus said "there is no evidence that CERA varies by catcher," Bill's response was "That means we can't measure it.  I programmed a simulation where catchers DID have 1.00 ERA differences and your study still showed that CERA does not exist."  BJOL did an article on Big Game Pitching and found a bunch of guys were tremendous in the biggest 50 games in their careers - IIRC, Randy Johnson was in the top 5.  In terms of pitching better than his own norm.

Not to take anything away from James' analysis, but my own suspicion is that they are now understating the exceptions to the rule.

Platoon splits and clutch hitting (and, earlier, BABIP) they get a little too adamant about.  Pitcher BABIP and some other things, their attitude has been a little different.  As a chessplayer, I'm open to generalizations while keeping an eye for exceptions -- exceptions that apply to more than 1 player in 1,000.

...

In any case, James is in favor of platooning because the GENERAL platoon advantage is worth building strategies around.  I would follow that on by platooning Adam Lind quicker than the average bear.  :- )  It could be that his "gusto" for finding 400-foot shots hurts him against LHP's ... he doesn't dial it back enough when the pitch angle limits his vision.  Contrast Robinson Cano, who is the same hitter LH-on-LH (AVG, OBP etc) except that his SLG goes down.  He dials it back.

Would be interesting Mo' Dawg on your expectation for 'Bach's future platoon splits.

...

At SSI I hope we'll take Adam Lind, 'Bach, Aoki and other players on a case-by-case basis, while being alert to the idea that USUALLY the platoon splits are MOSTLY limited to TTO variation.

Great stuff Keith.

BABVA,

Jeff

Tags: 

Comments

1

The surprise to me was that Aaron, Mays, Dick Allen and Piazza all only had 100 pt differences.  I would have bet that it was more......because they would completely crush-bash LHP's.  They did, but only about 10-11% better than they mashed RHP.  Junior and Jackson basically the same way, from the other side.

Looking back again, Edgar actually had a 65 pt. difference, not 55.  But he slugged .508 vR and .539 vL.  Really close.  Aaron had a 68 pt gap, for example.  Williams was weird.  He had identical .290 Avgs. vs. LHP and RHP.  His Eye, however, was much better vR.  His OBP was .366 vR and .351 vL.  He had a 1.24 Eye vR and only a .63 vL.  No wonder he slugged better vR. 

I wonder if there are any other HOF'er like him.

Anyway,  the platoon best works at 1B and COF, the positions with less premium on the glove.  It used to work at C, too...but Glove and not bat is the driving paying factor there now. 

Every team carries a specific extra OF (Guti) and most teams carry a 2nd (nearly dedicated) 1B or DH. Done right, those guys SHOULD address platoon concerns.

3

An interesting question is whether OPS continues (or declines) at a consistent rate, when you are at a split DISadvantage..  Does a RHB (our Tank) guy who OPS's .959 vR, in the AA Southern League at age 21, OPS .959 vR in the Bigs 2 years later. Tank is crushing RHP...while at the disadvantage.  Yet he's only hitting LHP to a .773 tune. MIke Conforto, in '15, OPS'ed about .890 vR (with the split advantage) at the AA level.  Upon his jump to the Mets he was at .872.  But his vL went from .741 to .451.  So does Tank keep hitting LHP in the .800 realm....and watch his vR (disadvantaged) fall to the .700 region?

It would be interesting to see if "failure" upon such a jump is due to crashing vs. the split disadvantage.  Tyler O'Neill at .800 vL and only .700 vR is a decent player...but not the Tank O'Neill we hope we have.  As a fulltimer, that would make him a .740 hitter.  A Guti, in other words.

But hey, maybe he's OUR Billy Williams??  Sweeeeet!!

(In '14 in the Cali League, O'Neill was at 1.044 vL and .828 vR.  I take all Cali League hitting numbers with a large grain of salt....but he's basically reversed those numbers, minus 50 or 60 pts, in Jackson)

4

But I think it's a level he will very likely hit when he's in his prime as I think AA very closely approximates where a first year player at that level will stand in relation to his future major league cohort, should he be given a full opportunity to play there and continues to work on his game. This assumes he isn't entering AA as a 25 year old. O'Neill is well within the sweet spot, age-wise.

My guess would be by age 26, he'll be in the .700's. 

5

I can't imagine the M's not trying to bring Lee back next year (BTW:  He's 10-19 in Tacoma with 2 2B and 2 HR).  On the relative cheap, mind you.  Lind is a goner.  Vogelbach will be a rookie (but likely annointed).  Deej kinda/sorta/maybe seemed to find his stroke, but .253-.307-.438 at AAA leaves lots of room for concern that he's not quite MLB ready.  And you have Romero, of course.

I would love to see the M's give Cruz a 1B glove in ST.  I think he would like it, too.  Not sure it happens.

We have 1B options. 

6

And there you were saying it.

I checked Pete Rose, Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Tony Gwynn all about .060-.070 difference putting Edgar in that group.  Honus Wagner .678 VSLH, .707 VSRH, that's only .029 difference, almost entirely OBP although we only know the starters hand in that era.  Nap Lajoiey was .058 difference with the same relievers unknown issue and Tris Speaker .060.  Rogers Hornsby .010 with the same caveat or .089 in the 1000 or so PA we have complete data on.   Lou Gehrig has similarly low split with partial data.  Rod Carew .072 difference.  Wade Boggs .761 VSLH, .898 VSRH, I didn't expect that.

I couldn't find one with similar slugging vs both handed pitching and there were dozens of others I checked that were further than. 070, many still .700-.800+ from the "weak"side. 

7

Edgar, Rose, Gwynn, Cobb, Carew.....great hitters but not really sluggers (although Edgar doesn't miss by much).....all ran 55-72 pt differences.  The sluggers (minus Ruth) ran 100-150 pt differences, generally.  Boggs and Ruth kind of mess the system up....but there maybe something to chew on there.

The differences are not equal on a percentage basis as our great "hitters" don't run OPS's that are 50% of those put up by the "sluggers," yet their declines are only 50% of that suffered by the mashers.

8

among batting Champs and such Musial .998 VsR/.921 VsL just missed .070, Mantle .965/.997 (That one I neglected to mention...Slg .547/.574.  Oh I didn't mention him because of switch hitting.) Shoeless Joe .941/.847, Lefty O'Doul .964/.757, Ted Williams 1.154/.938, Jimmie Fox 1.030/1.144, DiMaggio .939/1.058.  Then there's Ichiro at .753/.784 nearly identical in all categories.

Guys like Sisler, Keeler, Simmons, Hamilton and such the data is just too incomplete.  Unfortunate since those are probably the guys to compare Ichiro to.  Many of the others played in the 20s/30s and the data is missing up to about 15%of their career.

9

Where did you get 'If you were wrong, how would you know?'

I've got a whole bunch of quotes from some of history's greatest philosophers (Jefferson, Socrates, Washington, Zhuge Liang, Jesus, Sun Tzu, etc..) up on the walls of our common room and I'd like to put that one up on the wall in some form with proper attribution.

Add comment

Filtered HTML

  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <blockquote> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd><p><br>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.

Plain text

  • No HTML tags allowed.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.

shout_filter

  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <blockquote> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.