Hit 'em Where They Ain't
Wee Willie Keeler, Dept.

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Particularly good material in the "Ask Bill" area at Bill James Online ... I think the last few weeks' worth are public reading.  We sent a question, as we do about once a month or so:

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On BABIP … Ichiro is a maddening test case. From 2001 to 2010 (age 36) Ichiro hit for a .357 BABIP (in Safeco!) and had 6.5 runs per 27 outs. Ron Shandler at BaseballHQ reworked his BABIP formulas based solely on Ichiro, if we remember, saying that Ichiro "busted" the formula.
 
(He had the #4 WAR of that decade, to Pujols, ARod and Bonds.)
 
Suddenly in 2011 (age 37) he simply lost this ability: his BABIP was .294 from 2011 to 2013, his Runs per Game were then 3.9, and his WAR were about 1.5 per year. In Seattle we looked at it a hundred different ways, and could never quite figure out this dramatic BABIP cliff.
 
All I can tell ya is that during the '00's, it looked like he could slap a hot shot through the left side (or even over the SS's head, or sometimes down the 1B line) at will, but during the '10's, it looked like he couldn't direct the ball around the diamond any better than anybody else. Perhaps Carew, Boggs, Gwynn, Cobb, etc., could also "direct" the ball to some extent?
Asked by: jemanji
Answered: 5/18/2014
Carew certainly could. Jeter certainly can. Any good hitter has SOME ability to place-hit the ball; David Ortiz, although he is hardly Rod Carew, will take an outside pitch and line it to left. It's just that the ability may not be enough to escape the statistical "gravity" that tends to keep things within normal ranges most of the time.

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A little followup ... Derek Jeter, through age 35:

  • Had a BABIP of .360, higher than Ichiro's .357 during the '00's
  • Despite being right-handed
  • Despite NOT being a power hitter
  • Over the span of 6,291 outs

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Rod Carew, from 1969 to 1983, that's age 37:

  • Had a BABIP of .366
  • Despite NOT hitting the ball nearly as hard as the David Ortizes of the world

Their line drive rates are fine, of course, but:

  1. Not enough to account for the BABIP all by themselves, and
  2. The ability to line the ball AT a particular wedge in the infield is part of the discussion here

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So, a couple of sabermetric thoughts.

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Can you imagine what Ichiro's batting average would have been, in a favorable park.   The year he hit .372, I'll bet you dollars to day-old donuts that there is SOME park in which he'd have hit .400.

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We should be alert to the idea that, for players with Plus-Plus-Plus "80" HIT ability, that their batting averages and BABIP are going to transcend the raw Fangraphs batted ball data.  Some guys can hit 'em where they ain't.   But man!  You have to be gooo-ooo-oood.

It ain't like you're going to teach that.  Such a player is going to be drafted like in the top 5 of the college draft anyway.

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Run-of-the-mill sabermetricians, as a group, need to be more aware of the exceptions to the generalizations.  

Exceptions make dogmatic sabers very uncomfortable, but .... there are certainly exceptions.  We watched one of them for ten years.  That should have been enough.

This is no small point.  Much of the violent undertone, in current baseball analysis, pivots around this issue.

(Another exception, by the way, is the #5 starting pitcher for the 2014 Mariners.  He has the ability to throw fly balls without allowing homers, because he so skillfully works the top of the strike zone.)

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The hitter who has the potential to do this, on the current Seattle ball club, is Dustin Ackley.  I'm quite sure that, the moment Boras takes Ackley's sorry keister elsewhere, that Ackley will jell and hit .364 some place.

Robinson Cano is a tremendous hitter.  He appears to have no interest, though, in hitting 'em where they ain't.  He battles the pitcher, not the fielders.   The pitcher throws a slow curve and misses inside, Robby holds up, drags the bat, and serves it down the RF line ... as a reaction to the pitcher, not as a reaction to the outfield.  

I think Edgar was the same as Robby.  (But Ichiro, and Carew, and Jeter, defeat both the pitcher's attack AND the fielders' positioning.)

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Personally I think that The Ichiro Riddle is solved, four years on.  Mostly, he lost a slight tic of his reflexes, and then he couldn't hit 'em where they ain't.

For what it's worth, Ichiro is on pace for about 3 WAR this year, at age forty.  Hargrove was right, although off on his timeline a tadbit:  in his retirement years, Ichiro is now a championship #4 outfielder.

BABVA,

Dr D

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