Mike Napoli - Comps and Aging
Your mileage may vary

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Q.  What are the chances that Napoli will be good at age 35?

A.  When PECOTA draws comps, it includes "phenotypic" categories - in other words, the programmer likes the idea of matching players by height and weight.

SSI goes beyond that:  it wants players who pitch similarly ... groundballers, or curveballers, or what have you.  For hitters .... Darryl Strawberry had a different swing than Kyle Seager.

We're all guessing, of course.  But is it better to say "we have no idea who Ichiro's comps are" or is it better to say, "Kenny Lofton was kinda like Ichiro, at least more like him than Bob Horner was."

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Q.  What would be the items on SSI's comp list for Mike Napoli?

A.  .260/.360/.500, right handed, is a VERY common template.  It is a distinct skill profile.  Tag it the THREE TRUE OUTCOMES, BUT PLAY WITHIN YOURSELF template.  

Beyond that, Dr. D would like to see:

  • .260/.360/.500 (ish)
  • Real big RH guy
  • Uses core and shoulders to MMMMUSCLE the ball, compact finish
  • Not HOF-level talent like Mike Schmidt
  • Very "flat" career arc
  • Catching is a special case; Napoli has never caught 100 games

If you agree that this is a basic template, there are still a whale of a lot of players here.  We cannot "capture" Napoli's comps, and even if we did, does Mike Napoli have to play like the average of his comps?  No - he wouldn't play like the average of his comps.  But we can develop our intuition past "throwing darts blindfolded".

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Q.  Billy Butler?

A.  Looks the same physically.  Hits a little different.  More HIT tool, less PWR tool.  Butler isn't a Jay Buhner type; he's more of a hitter.  And he has been ZERO threat to get you forty bombs.

Overall, about the same value as Mike Napoli -- if Napoli threw away his catcher's glove, and if Napoli played 150 games.

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Q.  Is Napoli the type of hitter who drops off at 35?  At 32?

A.  :shrug:: Jay Buhner, who was a VERY comparable hitter, had an excellent year at age 35.  Bone hit .250/.360/.520 - in Safeco.

Richie Sexson, of course, didn't play well at 35; he was a platypus, with the tall strike zone and long levers.

Dean Palmer, Danny Tartabull, and Cecil Fielder didn't play well in their age 33-35 seasons... this isn't a study.  We're drawing pictures worth 1,000 words, pictures of two-hand bludgeony RH hitters with mammoth strength.

................

Troy Glaus had an extremely similar swing to Napoli's - Glaus was a 240-lb. behemoth who used his core and shoulders to sink his weight and "scoop" the ball with a two-hand sledgehammer.   ... well, Glaus did a slightly better job of using his upper arms as a handle and the bat as a whip.  They both used strength, not whippiness.

Both were .260/.360/.500 two-hand righties; everything about the two, as hitters, is very comparable except that Glaus was a little bit better hitter, had a little better EYE.  You wouldn't quite give Napoli a Troy Glaus level of credit, but Napoli is 95% of Glaus.

Glaus had the same career slash line as Napoli, and his comparables include Dale Murphy, Mike Schmidt, Darryl Strawberry ... from age 31, Glaus' top ten Bill James comps played 6 more years (!) at a slash line of .260/.350/.470.

Do not assume that Mike Napoli will not hit well for 5 more years.  Glaus, Buhner and a bunch of guys like that were excellent at age 35.

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Q.  What's the best case against?

A.  I saw an outstanding article on SBNation somewhere - Lonestarball.com I think - that pointed out Napoli's woes in 2012 came against LH'ers.  It pointed out that LH'ers made a big adjustment - they kept the ball down more.  And it concluded that LH'ers had solved Napoli.

It was a superb article, but I just have to disagree -- by looking at the forest instead of the trees.  When is the last time you saw every LHP in the league "solve" a Jay Buhner or Troy Glaus or Cecil Fielder, permanently?  Much less solve him by throwing fastballs at the knees?

Napoli's life splits aren't worse against groundballers.  The premise that Napoli won't be able to hit a LHP low fastball, that this will be the key to his undoing ... I can safely say, "Nah."

............

Best case against would just be that he's early 30's.  

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Q.  How are his strike zone numbers lately?

A.  They looked really good in 2012.  Essentially he just suffered from a low BABIP - especially against LHP's.  It's MUCH better for Napoli fans that he have an off year against LHP's than against RHP's.  The latter could signal a slowing bat.  The former is almost certainly just noise.

My basic reaction, it doesn't look like Napoli's bat has slowed so far.

John Benson rule:  what did the player look like when you last saw him?  ... Napoli slugged .700 last September, 7 homers in 16 games.  If the .470 SLG last year worries you, the huge September should comfort you.

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Q.  Catching?

A.  We know generally that catchers can expect to hit the wall a year or two early ... that tends to assume fulltime catching.  Is Josh Bard done?  How long do the Geoff Zahns hang around the game?

Intuitively I wouldn't worry about a 70-games-a-year catcher.  ::shrug:: if you've got a study on part-time C's and career arcs, great.

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Q.  Leaving us where?

A.  The Red Sox don't want the 4th year, apparently.  They see 3 years as a good idea but say, That's It.  The Mariners sit here wondering, is Napoli going to give us 10 WAR over the life of the deal?

Napoli has always been kinda fragile.  EDITING OUT the factor of his health, I'd be moderately optimistic about a Troy Glaus career path for him.

Your mileage may vary.

 

Comments

1

But what does strike me as age related decline is the career high K% of 30% a year after posting a career low. The fact that his Swinging Strike % is average for him (if a touch high) is comforting though and he is getting LASiK. By the way, Troy Glaus' final season was age 33 after a disappointing and injury riddled age 32 season, so I hope that if the Mariners do sign him that he doesn't follow that path.
I do feel like a lot of his value is tied up in being a catcher however, if it ever gets to the point where he's not catching at least 40-50 games a year, he's not a huge improvement over Mark Reynolds.

2

is the fact that Napoli saw a career low percentage of fastballs last year, something in the 37% range. That percentage has been steadily dropping, by the way, and the fact that it correlates with his also striking out way more is a little disturbing. I don't buy the idea that lefties have figured him out because they're throwing low, but there's something to the idea that opposing pitchers are changing their pitch mix.

4

in an UP year, which is what yer talking about.
In any list of (say) .350 OBP's and .500 SLG's, or other types of lists like that, you'll have huge names and names that look like they're meatballs.  Ya.

5

I'm Mark Reynolds biggest fan. I simply mean that, if we do not plan on using Napoli as a catcher, then the years and money required to acquire him would be excessive compared to the cost to acquire Mark Reynolds.
Mark Reynolds, 28: Career
.235/.332/.475
Mike Napoli Career through Age 28:
.251/.346/.485

6

Good stuff Mal.  Right, I know it's not an insult to Napoli.
Looking at it again, hmmmm....
GOOD - in 2011, Reynolds had 37 homers and 79 walks (with the .220 AVG) - this is comparable to Napoli's production
BAD - Three things:
1) Reynolds slugged .429 last year.  To me this is symptomatic of the fact that his skills are importantly "softer" than Napoli's.  Napoli's floor seems to be a .470 SLG.  It's like saying that Napoli is at the 80th percentile every year, give or take, whereas Reynolds bops between 50 and 85.  I wonder whether Reynolds is in the same class as Napoli.  (Some years he has tipped up to that level.)
2) The OPS+ lifetime is 109 vs 126.  That's a clear standard deviation to me.
3) Napoli plays catcher.
..........
Point well taken that Reynolds could serve as a fulltime DH, and if Napoli, Swisher etc don't come here, Reynolds is the same -general- concept as Napoli DH..  I might still gently maintain, though, that he couldn't carry Napoli's jock as a hitter.  
;- )

8

His career OPS is influence by his tremendous '11, Mal. You're correct there. But last year's performance was basically his career worst, too. So if you get last year, three years in a row, you still get a dang productive player.
Reynolds has hit .198, .221, and .211 the last three years. He's hit homers every 16.2 AB's over that time. Napoli's WORST BA year is better than Reynold's best (and Napoli has that .320 year) and he homers every 14.7 AB's. Both walk 100 pts.
I'm a big Reynlds fan. Napoli is way better.
He won't repeat '11, but he won't get terrible, either. I'm in.

9

I'm not saying Reynolds is Napoli's equal. I'm saying, through age 28, they are almost dead even in XBH%, HR% and HR/FB%, Napoli struck out less while Reynolds walked more. Napoli, catching even as a backup is way more valuable, but stick them at 1st, and Reynolds just turned 29 with solid improvements in K rate and against righties 2 years running with some aberrational stats vs. Lefties, while Napoli just turned 31 and just posted the highest K rate of his career. Reynolds ran a .235/.347/.468 line from May 2 on, while posting the weakest line of his career against Lefties. If you believe Napoli will rebound vs. Lefties then you believe Reynolds will rebound vs. Lefties. I wonder how much of a coincidence that Edwin Encarnacion, Jose Bautista, and Mike Napoli all had their breakout offensive seasons àt age 29?
If we want to use Napoli at 1st/DH and only emergency catcher, then he will cost more than Reynolds and we'll have to pay him through the dangerous age 35 season, Reynolds requires probably no more than a filler prospect and 8 million dollars for this year.
All that said, if we use Napoli to catch for his entire contract, then get Napoli. But that does require us to lose one of Jaso, Montero, or Zunino. Because 4 catchers on a roster is insane no matter how good they are offensively.

10

You landed a body blow there Mal.  :- )
Your point becomes Reynolds vs [Napoli - Montero] and that's a considerably tougher debate prop to deal with amigo...
All I can say is, Montero better not go out for a lefty setup man and a 4th outfielder.  If we land Napoli, then when we shed a catcher we better get back the best player in the deal.

11

They view Jaso as best deployed as a 350-400 targeted AB weapon, not an everyday player.
Napoli averages fewer than 400 plate appearances per season (max for TX was 432).  I don't foresee that going up as he ages.
They will continue to "baby" Montero, who had 550 PAs, compared to the 650 that Ackley and Seager got.
Zunino is a different cat, but they'll still do some of the "we don't want to put all the pressure on the rook" bit that they did with Montero.
Unlike us, they view Zuumball as a guy with 44 pro games, not a guy ready to step in as an MLB catcher in 2013.
Once Zunino is established, Napoli would be pretty much entirely 1b/DH, and that's his tradeoff for the extra year.
They will keep it a 4-to-make-3 permanently because they think Jaso is best deployed in that kind of setup, and it's also a good fit for Napoli.

12

Considering the Montero, Jaso, Zunino glut at catcher, still not getting why Napoli is being discussed much.
But, in regards to Reynolds as a comp - I would be *VERY* dubious about bring "low average" righties into Safeco.
Bringing in LF should help some of the power numbers - but the big hit to righties from my view of things has always been BABIP. Safeco actually robs AVERAGE as much or more than power. If you have a .280 hitter elsewhere, then you can stand having a .260 hitter in Safeco. But, when you're looking at a .235 career hitter (in Baltimore and Arizona - two hitter friendly parks), I'm thinking Reynolds would be a Titanic level disaster in Safeco. Napoli's career suggests his current BA is probably closer to .270 (though the .227 from 2012 is certainly no comfort). But, I really want to know if the consensus is that Seattle fans are going to be happy to watch a guy posting .190 averages at home games for multiple years, even if he's hitting a few dingers and running .830 OPS scores on the road? That certainly wasn't the Richie Sexson experience.
IMO, it is the batting average suppression that actually tends to eat away at righty confidence over time and destroys careers. A guy used to hitting .290 can live with hitting .270 or .260. He might not be happy, but there is that understanding of he's still putting up an "adequate" BA. But, you bring in a guy flirting with the Mendoza line in hitters parks? That, IMO is a recipe for disaster.
I know Seattle fans have been wanting a 40-HR masher for some time. But HRs were not the Seattle problem in 2012. AVERAGE was the problem. The team his .220 at home. The last thing this team needs is to bring in someone likely to bring that home BA down even more.

13

Three things are very exciting about Napoli:
1. That a bat of his caliber which is, of course, the powerful .45-70 Govt. with a .400+ grain slug, would consider signing here at all.  Didn't Prince Fielder just laugh when Seattle said that it wanted to sign him?  Seattle has not had a serious FA hitter consider it since Sexson and Beltre only had mediocre seasons during their respective terms.

2. That Napoli does well at the DH spot, which seems to ice other promising hitters.  The M's have not had a real DH since the DH of DH's retired.  The M's could probably get a lot of mileage out of a guy like Napoli with tender use, as long as he didn't insist on all of that catching nonsense and as long as he had plenty of time to warm up between starts.  Napoli should talk to Big Papi and ask him the secret to his longevity.  DH is where big sluggers should go to finish out their long and productive careers.  Catching will only net Napoli a career ending leg injury.

3. That the market is not super hot for Napoli right now.  He only wants four years at the ripe old age of 31?  What's so bad about that?  What does Hamilton want?  10 years or so at the age of 33?  The M's should want Napoli for four years anyway, because he should anchor the lineup as more than a short term investment.  Napoli, to my -un-SABR eye, seems to have the Jim Thome style old player skills, which includes hitting a lot of home runs and cleaning up lots of bases, and then running around the bases very slowly.

Is this guy ever going to retire?
 
 

14

Napoli's credentials are based on two presumed skill sets, the abilities to hit for power and to draw walks. I wonder especially how much of the BB-skill has been enhanced by the favorable protection afforded by the surrounding lineups Napoli has enjoyed. He will not enjoy such protection in Seattle unless and until the Mariners make the leap (in reality, not just in prospect) to better than average run production. Perhaps the effect will be minimal, but perhaps not. But I wouldn't want Napoli regularly in the middle of my order. He's a piece, not a centerpiece.

15

I'm with you in being worried about Napoli not being enough to tip the Mariners into the awesome category.
I'm double with you in being worried about him using the Mariners to shill bid the Rangers and Red Sox into giving him the deal he wants.
I'm also with you about bat concerns, particularly the mediocre batting average and OBP and high strikeout rate.
Napoli's core selling point, for me, is the .500 slugging percentage, which excludes walks entirely. This, for me, trumps all other considerations regarding positional need, defense, injury risk, etcetera. Big sluggers don't grow on trees, and even if they did, they wouldn't be talking to the Mariners about reasonable four year deals.

16

That's my biggest worry regarding Reynolds. My theory is that Baltimore plays very similar to Safeco, but in a warmer climate, ie; HIGH humidity, and that Reynolds has a high arc on his swings andthat high humidity would have quite a large effect on the speed of balls off his bat. His career split in Camden is .191/.312/.461 with a .234 BABiP. I do think the roof in Seattle keeping the drizzle off that is very common in both cities would benefit him quite a bit.

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