Korner: Science vs Expertise
she blinded me with science, Dept.

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The most recent Hey Bill:

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Here's the problem with your answer (which I endorse wholeheartedly) "People who are not scientists have sometimes not dealt honestly with the material, not because they are dishonest but because they just don't QUITE get what science is":  
 
Of course, they don't understand science nearly as well as scientists, and so they tend to overstate, and misstate, sometimes sincerely, sometimes duplicitously.  But scientists are the experts in their fields,
Asked by: Steven Goldleaf

Answered: 4/30/2017
 No, that's not right.    But I give you credit for having perfectly stated the fallacy, the misunderstanding.     Scientists are NOT the experts in their field.    There is a very fundamental difference between a scientist and an expert, an irreconcilable difference.   Anyone who thinks that a scientist is an expert in science doesn't understand what science or what it does.  That is the exact core of the problem.   
 
The dichotomy between scientists and experts is very much like the split between scouts and analysts described in Moneyball (a split which, I repeat, I have not seen in my own experience, but don't question that Michael Lewis described accurately from his.)   Scouts are experts in baseball.   Analysts are scientists, or joke scientists at least, borrowing scientific methods for petty causes.   They have fundamentally different views of the world. 
 
An expert represents the current state of knowledge in a field.  An expert takes the wisdom of previous generations and advocates it in the current generation, understanding that by "a previous generation" we may mean two months ago, but an expert unavoidably and always argues that what is BELIEVED to be true, IS true.  The truth is what the experts in the field believe it to be.   
 
A scientist ATTACKS the current state of knowledge in the field, undermines it, questions, probes constantly for its weaknesses and failures.  This is what science is; it is probing for the errors in our current understanding of the issue.  An expert is a hitter; a scientist is a pitcher.   What one is trying to do, the other is trying to prevent.   
 
A scientist can be an expert in the same sense that a pitcher can be a hitter--as a minor part of his job, at which he is almost always not very good.   But expertise and science are not only fundamentally different, they are inherently at war with one another. - Bill James

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This discussion took place with regard to 'climate science' which is of course a hot topic lately, though not as hot as Stephen Colbert and Donald Trump ... ;- )

Last week the dogma took the form of ostracism against the New York Times for daring to run an Op-Ed (!) column which merely encouraged debate on the subject.  Where is Dr. D on the issue?  He agrees with Scott Adams that laymen like himself are in no position to even decide the quality of arguments left and right.

He does agree that complex projection models are dubious at forecasting the future, and hopes that physics legend Freeman Dyson is correct in his belief that --- > within 50 or so years, advanced technologies will change the nature of the game.

Dr. D finds the pro-and-con on $100 trillion vs anti-warming spending to be intriguing, but wishes it could take place more dispassionately.

But in any case, "scientists" are up for debate and "experts" are decidedly not.  In the Think Tank we know where we stand.

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Oh, I ran into one other thing.  :- )  Perhaps you 'Tankers can disabuse me of my conceit.

I've always been doubtful about the existence of aliens in our galaxy, on the grounds of the Fermi Paradox, the Drake Equation, the Great Silence and the powerfully compelling thought experiment of the von Neumann probes. But recently somebody asked me a question that stopped me short.  "If aliens are being hidden by our government, why haven't they given us the cure to cancer?"  Or if they are NOT benevolent, if they're going to harvest our oceans like in Oblivion, what are they waiting for?

Maybe you've got a better answer to that one than I do.

Respectfully,

Jeff

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Comments

1

A scientist makes observations, forms a hypothesis, tests that, submits it for peer review and winds up with something that might be called a fact.  

Obviously, all of his facts are subject to retesting and refinement, whether by current peers or future generations. 

An 'expert' has no such obligation.  He's guided just by what he believes.  

And because of that, the scientist is always making a sounder conclusion--unless the expert is also relying on science. Reality is a thing.

You choose your favorite cable news 'expert' and I'll choose mine...and I guarantee you neither is basing his or her opinion on anything but personal belief.

And that's the curse that we now live under.  Beliefs are considered equal to facts.  

But this is nothing new.

Reformation vs. Enlightenment.

Plato vs. Aristotle.

World without end, amen...

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M'sFan4Life's picture

Hooo boy! This is the singular issue that I'm more passionate about than anything. Allow me to try very hard to restrain my passion enough for proper civility :)

Cutting to the chase: I personally believe the great majority of the world's scientists and climate experts (scientists AND experts) who are flashing red warning lights about the climate crisis we find ourselves in. The Paris agreement is evidence the rest of the world (minus the U.S. government in the current administration) agrees there's a problem big enough that it's worth actually working together to solve.

I see so many arguments for climate action: clean air, clean water, minimizing sea rise, minimizing Arctic destruction, less violent storms/droughts/floods, preservation of old-growth forests and habitats, clean, cheap, renewable, functionally infinite energy (solar). That doesn't even get into the vast economic potential of a green economy. Why can't the next generation of blue collar jobs be in solar panel manufacturing?

Arguments against? Umm....we like cheap gas? The oil industry doesn't like it?...Coal mining jobs that are disappearing anyway? 

Honestly, I can't fathom not taking action, if for nothing else than the sake of our children. Do we want them inheriting a planet that we wouldn't recognize today simply because we wanted to keep living the lifestyles we do? Because we wouldn't give up the big house and the hour-long car commute that necessitated clear-cutting a forest? Is the Great Barrier Reef worth that? The Amazon rainforest? The Arctic? Climate refugees? I'd rather embrace the vision of a sustainable future worthy of passing along to our kids and grandkids. Currently though it's us making the mess, and them forced to deal with it.

There's a great cartoon that I think sums this up. A scientist is giving a presentation on the benefits of climate action - things like energy independence, rainforest preservation, clean water, healthy kids. A skeptic in the audience stands up and asks, "What if climate change is a big hoax and we make the world a better place for nothing?"

- MF4L

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Enjoyed your ideas and your tone amigo.  Good show!

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++ Arguments against? Umm....we like cheap gas? The oil industry doesn't like it?...Coal mining jobs that are disappearing anyway? ++

Well... playing devil's advocate a bit.  How *much* of the U.S. budget should be allocated to the issue?  I don't pay $100,000 per year to insure my house against flooding.  I live on a hill.  In order to pay ANY amount I want credible mathematics as to the % chance of a flood.  I don't pay insurance against threats when the cost is high and the risk is small.

Supposing the U.S. allocates $500 billion per year to 'saving our planet.'  How far would that $500 billion per year go towards feeding hungry children?  Curing cancer?  I know that children are starving to death; I don't know that our climate will pass the Point of No Return five years ago as Al Gore assured me that it would.

Warmly,

Jeff

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"The world's scientists agree that XYZ" carries almost no weight with me, because I know that this characterization has been distorted in the past.  "Data X, Y, and Z demonstrate" carries all kinds of weight with me.

This is what James is driving at:  an ever-more-emotional plea that "experts agree" is misplaced.  We don't believe in gravity because experts agree.  We believe it because we have seen the evidence and been convinced by it.

On climate change especially, MOST Americans suspect that the appeals to authority have been exaggerated or worse.  Al Gore's "Inconvenient Truth" is representative of the reason that most Americans simply do not buy in.

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What would be your short, clear, convincing argument that persuades me that our climate is in great peril?  Without appeal to authority?

I am VERY friendly to this.  I would ENJOY seeing a concise, 300-word summary of the reasons that it is rational to believe that the planet is in imminent danger.  Because it is very easy to provide a 300-word summary of why it makes sense to allocate money for feeding poor people, right?  :- )

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But I do live my life as scientfically as possible. The most fundamental principle behind scientific inquiry, to my mind, is that in order to see a thing clearly you need to remove all visual obstructions first. In science we call this process 'falsification,' though a stone-cutter would refer to his version of the same fundamental process as 'chipping.' Blow after blow from the stone-cutter's hammer removes extraneous material until the final product is revealed. This product is strong, durable, and usually takes a slightly different final form than what was initially envisioned -- just like a scientific theory. 

An expert, on the other hand, works in precisely the opposite manner.

An expert builds a position much more like a sculptor who uses clay, lumping more and more material (supporting evidence) together while massaging the object until it eventually looks coherent and rational. Then, when the clay is shaped to the sculptor's satisfaction, it's placed on a pedestal for all to see, admire, and appreciate -- however, one must refrain from touching this delicate object for fear of damaging it, along with the sculptor's ego.

Not so for the stone-cutter's work.

It has *always* boggled me that at least half of the people in the climate change discussion genuinely fail to see that the only people applying the scientific method are those who don't just swallow the alarmist line -- fittingly, these hesitant people are called 'skeptics' by fair-minded people, and 'deniers' by the less charitable.  The skeptics are the ones pointing out often glaring inconsistencies in modeling projections, the lack of solar cycle inclusion in equations, albedo's role in planetary temperatures, or any of the other dozen headlining points of objection raised by the skeptic community.

It's rightly a hot button issue, but we *have* to do better than we have, as a species/society, in discussing this particular subject. SSI seems as good a place as any to take a few swings at doing just that.

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Seems to be the place in this thread where James' proposition is addressed.  Would like to see a counter to it.  Gracias Caleb :- )

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Stated in two words.  Laymen under the false impression that all science is on their side of the issue.  This is a major factor in our inability to talk to each other, the assumption that the other people are super dumb.

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eljugopicante's picture

I think somebody already covered this, but...Data.  Earth is warming at unheard of pace.  Science shows that CO2 is a major driver of this (not correlated, but causal).  Oceans acidifying, leading to mass extinctions.  

You say "Most Americans...", but that's not what most Americans believe, according to the data: http://www.gallup.com/poll/190010/concern-global-warming-eight-year-high.aspx.  Most Americans actually are in line with the rest of the world on this, which is fairly remarkable given how many Americans' get their coverage on the issue.  E.G. through the only major political party in the world whose "expert political beliefs" are that the world is not warming, and even if it were, humans aren't causing it. 

 

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Do 5% of the Americans you know ... --- > take public transportation, rather than drive their own cars single occupant?  That is what they would do, if they had any real fear of the planet being fragile.

Americans are very, very good at nodding politely and agreeing with the current propaganda.  Their behavior doesn't represent any real conviction on the matters IMHO.

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1)  The earth is warming at an unheard of rate (unlinked).

2)  We all know it's due to American C02 production (unlinked).

3)  Warming of the earth will self-evidently produce horrible consequences.

4)  If we can't prove any of the first three things, exactly, remember what's at stake here.

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No offense, but I think this was where we came in, wasn't it?  About 1980?

You begged the answers to my QUESTIONS:  how unusual IS the temperature change in the context of the last 100,000 years?  How much DOES American C02 production affect the climate COMPARED TO, say, natural volcanic activity?  Is it GOOD OR BAD for the earth to warm?  

Convincing answers to those types of questions would be very helpful to me.

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Guate Dave's picture

Here's the problem I see with the whole debate as it's conducted. The question is framed: "What would be your short, clear, convincing argument that persuades me that our climate is in great peril?"

The trouble with this is that by using language like "great peril," we're already instilling an emotional charge into the debate. Define great peril. Pretty sure every denizen here will give a slightly different answer. How about this instead? "What would be your short, clear, convincing argument that persuades me that our climate is changing." To which I would respond, "Come talk to any of the coffee farmers I work with here in Guatemala." Down here, I have daily conversations with coffee producers who repeatedly express their concern about the ongoing drought, and more so, the changing weather patterns here. Now, by the above definition, these men and women are experts in every sense of the word. They live and breathe the land. The know it, inside and out. And they all repeat a similar refrain. Their parents and grandparents could count on the rainy season arriving at the same time every year. They could count on the amount of rain, on the duration, on when the dry season would arrive. But in the last few years? Everything has changed. Warmer climates mean the prime elevation for growing coffee here is continually creeping up. Ongoing droughts have affected their harvests and their ability to reinvest in their farms. These are people that have never seen an ounce of data arguing either way. They don't need to. They're living climate change. And every day they talk to me about their fears for the future. 

It's fine to argue the 'facts' and present data to back up some claim or other that does or does not point to humans as the cause of climate change, but from where I stand, we should all be able to agree on the fact that some kind of change is happening. And ultimately, does it matter why, if we could be doing something about it? 

 

 

Much love,

David

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"Imminent great peril" isn't my construct amigo.  It's the basis of the call for $1 trillion a year in spending.

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Very interesting comments about coffee in Guatemala.  Much appreciated Dave.  

My question would be how droughts in 2017 compare, statistically, to droughts in 1987 or 1917.  I've heard that no category 4-5 hurricane has made landfall in the U.S. in some 10-15 years.  How do we measure climate volatility?

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Guate Dave's picture

And there we go again with the emotion :D

My question is that if we're all seeing the same data and reading the same reports, but coming to different conclusions, what kind of 'proof' would ultimately be sufficient? If ten reports agree, and one disagrees, but pointing at the one is enough to dismiss the ten, then it begins to feel a pointless debate. Genuine question. If the slightest doubt brings down an argument, and with science there must always be doubt, then at what point would you even allow it possible to be convinced? 

Side note, it frustrated me no end the response to the op-ed in the New York Times. People on both sides are guilty of taking their truth as faith, and denying even the possibility of another side to the argument. A backlash like that to an article? Now that was 'shrill' ;) 

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M'sFan4Life's picture

My counterpoint to your metaphor would be that I don't think the risk is small. There are lots of climate advocates who I respect and whose work I stay up to date on. General consensus is that 2 deg C is the upper limit for how much the planet can warm without dire consequences for people/habitats/oceans/etc. 3 deg C is borderline catastrophic and 4 deg C may be unlivable. This is what the science currently tells us. PS, I'm using "Scientists say..." as a proxy for "Scientists have done studies that show...". FWIW.

Now here's where my opinion might veer from yours or Matt's or others: I don't care whether the doomsday scenario above is very accurate, mostly accurate or completely inaccurate. For pete's sake, let's not risk it! Like I said before, this is our only home! Even IF the odds were likely that the scientists were wrong (not my belief), wouldn't we want to do all we can to avoid that 1% catastrophe scenario? I wouldn't play Russian Roulette with a 1000-barrel pistol. That 1/1000 chance has consequences way too dire for that. Particularly since the changes we need to make are really manageable: stop subsidizing fossil fuel, encourage R&D and implentation of renewables (or even just keep letting the market do its thing), stop building car-dependent sprawl and instead build denser, more walkable cities built around walking and public transit (side benefit = improved human health, fewer traffic deaths), continue electrifying everything, continue building greener buildings. All doable, and without needing every human to pay 70% in taxes. But maybe we all pay a LITTLE more? Maybe we take our dollars that are going to highways and invest them in rail lines. I believe this is all achievable, it just requires a desire to promote the common good a little more than we currently do.

Good stuff :)

- MF4L

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1) Granted that the chance of Christianity's truth is higher than 0.00.  Say p > 0.00001.

2) Eternity is an infinite number of years.

3) .000001 times Infinity = Infinity.  The return on a life obsessed with Christianity is therefore mathematically infinite.  Far greater than 70 years.

Accept or reject this logic?  Do you make this sacrifice of 70 years based on "let's not risk it"?

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We could list dozens of scary-sounding doomsday scenarios.

Automated UFO probes harvesting the minerals on our planet?

Planet-busting meteors?

Runaway disease based on animal experimentation being introduced into human society?

etc etc etc?

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I could always say "MY scenario is REALLY scary!" and therefore YOU should pay taxes to prevent it.  No?  

Is the burden of proof on me or you if I want to tax you to spend $1 trillion to defend against the possible threat of automated alien von Neumann probes harvesting the core of our planet?

So the "let's not risk it" argument is a big red foam rubber bat that we probably all should lay down.  :- )  That's my own view.

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According to one Danish statistician, using UN models, $100 trillion lowers the earth's temperature by three-tenths of a degree.

$100T exceeds Gross World Product by 25%-33% with GWP estimated to be $75T-$78T in 2103, 2014 and 2015.

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...for the love of this planet and all that God as bestowed upon it DO NOT DO what the UN wants us to do.

When people say that they like cheap oil and gas and coal and the proponents of the UN line on how to solve climate related issues scoff, I have to wonder whether they realize how the cheap energy revolution has massively benefited mankind's efforts to better his treatment of the earth. Starting with the reality that if you take cheap fossil fuels away from poor people, they burn TREES instead. That's what we did for heat and mechanical energy before cheaper electricity became possible - we torched the forests of the world right to the danged ground...acres and acres of them as far as the eye could see from the Atlantic Coast to the Rockies. That's what they do right now in Haiti...they don't have fossil fuel infrastructure because their government is horrendous, so they clear cut their tropical forests to stay alive.

We may, someday, be able to do better than fossil fuels to keep poor people alive and fed and protected from the elements, but right now, we just can't. Renewable sources are all either far too expensive to build in the short term for a poor country to invest, or the power they produce is too unreliable or too expensive to be useful in lifting them out of poverty. There are places where cheap green power can be had...and it is being had in those places...geothermal heating works great where you can find it. Hydropower, properly done, is great too, but not everyone can afford to build a proper dam. Nuclear is super-expensive to set up but we're working on ways to make it cheaper and more portable.  Elon Musk is working on supplying the third world with battery power that lasts a year and powers a whole city. So progress is getting made. Let the progress get made...don't try to force it, because all that will accomplish is to kill more poor people and harm the planet's ecosystem more than CO2 does.

Secondary note: if you care about climate change issues, DO NOT focus on trying to stop people from making and using electricity. Instead, focus on PLANTING TREES. :)  Trees have a significant cooling impact on climate even without considering their capacity for CO2 uptake. They raise the planet's albedo, increase evapotranspiration (and thus precipitation) in tropical climates, eat CO2 to live, and are easy to plant for very little investment. A massive reforestation campaign would cost about 1/1,000,000 as much as the zany economy-crushing ideas of the UN and have a significantly larger impact.

I've debated as to why I am skeptical of the alarmist position on climate change before here, so I'll skip it and it will suffice to say that some of the characterizations of what climate scientists think and how they pursue their work that have been made here and many other places are just wrong. I'm a climate scientist and worked with Nobel prize-sharing climate scientists for five years. I have a pretty good idea how they think. They aren't nearly skeptical enough, they have tunnel vision, and many of them have stars in their eyes because they think they're part of a noble cause and they like the adulation they get for their work. It is what it is...I've debated the science too many times at this point. If anyone is legitimately interested, they can feel free to reach out to me by email (matt.souders@gmail.com) to discuss it one on one...I find that the conversation tends to be more productive in that framework), and I'll give you the condensed version of what I think is wrong with the core science.

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Like Scott Adams, I am not a scientist and know very little about climate science. So what to believe? Adams gives 100% credibility to hard science – physics and chemistry – which concludes that the increase of greenhouse gases in the will cause cloimate warming on a global scale. He gives 85% to the measurement of the concentration of said gases in the atmosphere. So far, so good. Adams gives little to zero credibility in the climate and economic models. Climate and economies are both highly complex systems that we barely understand. Adams says, show me a credible model of the amount of harm that warming will do, and how quickly it will do it, and then I will change my behavior. But credible models are a distant hope at this point, and may never be achievable. So Adams says, call me when you have it figured out, meanwhile, status quo.

But there is another way to look at this. Nassim Taleb, the Black Swan author, studies risk and risk management. There is more to it than just model belief vs model skepticism. Taleb asks the question, what would be the correct policy assuming we have no reliable models? Climate risk is framed on a global scale, and we have only one planet, at present. Even a risk with a very low probability, if the outcome could affect all of us negatively and permanently, becomes unacceptable. So Taleb adopts what he calls a precautionary principle, that if a system is fraught with opacity, harm is in the dose rather than the offending substance, and increases nonlinearly to the quantity. If the scale of the effect is demonstrated to be large enough to have an impact, which it has via the measurements to which Adams gives 85% credibility, then the burden of proof shifts to those who would deny it. Push a complex system too far, destabilize it, and it won’t come back. He concludes “the popular belief that uncertainty undermines the case for taking seriously the ‘climate crises’ … is the opposite of the truth. Properly understood, as driving the case for precaution, uncertainty radically underscores that case, and may even constitute it.” The full text is here: http://www.fooledbyrandomness.com/climateletter.pdf

 

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Unfortunately, the proponents of the precautionary approach to climate change policy are, IMHO, spectacularly underestimating the risk to human life and even to the biosphere that we undertake by applying the UN's prescriptions to this problem.

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Concerned Citizen's picture

The US population in general has been 'Somewhat' or 'Very' worried about global warming going back to 2008. http://climatecommunication.yale.edu/visualizations-data/six-ten-americans-worried-global-warming/ 

The loudest voices against action or worrying about the issue are those who's job could/would be impacted by action to combat climate change. As Upton Sinclair stated It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it.

 

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than 99.999% of the world's population--and it wasn't by accident. I've gt a grid-tie solar farm, 40 acres which are being reforested here in the tropics, and I re-engineer eveeything I can to be powered directly by the sun (like my hot water system). Doing those things was not cheaper than the alternative, so I hope you'll agree that I haven't profited or expected to profit from those actions.  I've spent a couple hundred hours researching this issue, and have digested what *appear* to be all of the primary talking/data points in the greater discussion as a result.

And I am, at present, absolutely unconvinced of the alarmists' claims when it comes to the subject of anthropogenic climate change.

That isn't to say I'm unconvincable, but I've found that the skeptics have, on the whole, done a MUCH better job of showing their work and also of incorporating the oppositions' assertions into their (the skeptics') positions than the alarmists have done from the 'other side.'

And as a scientifically-minded person, that matters a whale of a lot more to me than bizarre, and often laughably-inappropriate declarations of 'scientific consensus' being a factor which should tilt the scales one way or the other.

Newsflash: consensus has no place in science. All scientists care about is whether a result is repeatable/reproducible.  *That* is REAL 'scientific consensus.'. Without it, we're just shouting about incomplete data sets.

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Following the precautionary principle does not lead to accepting the UN's "solutions" which I am perfectly willing to believe would do more harm than good. Rather, it frames the debate in a way that forces us to consider all possible measures, not just what methods to adopt to reduce man made greenhouse gases, which I understand have been steadily increasing, but also to look at ways we can adapt to a changing climate. The precautionary principle simply says the burden of proof on whether to do something or nothing ought to be on the advocates of doing nothing. As to what should be done, well, who knows, but that is what the debate should be about.

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Almost nobody advocates "doing nothing," on either a national or global scale.  Heck, here in Oregon, despite the fact that whatever we do (statewide) will have no effect on the global issue, it seems we're determined to do something.

Nationwide, and in increasing amounts, people are buying LED lightbulbs, more fuel efficient trucks, driving hybrid or electric vehicles, leasing their land so wind turbines can be put up, using solar power in increasing amounts, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.   There is hardly "nothing" being done.  The amount being done is impressively huge.  As a director of a public utility district, I know that consumer conservation efforts, often encouraged by government programs, impact the electricity we sell.  Heck, ask BPA about that topic.

But there is a fair question of cost to benefit.  If $100T more of nebulous "spending" (or "investment" if you wish) results in 1/2 a degree of projected temperature decline, then what is the derived value? And that doesn't even ask the questions about scientific reliability and cooked data.  Global Warming (or Climate Change) simply "Is," according to believers.  End of discussion. Man is the culprit.  Man must pay, even if that payment creates destructive forces on economies.  

You will remember that almost all of the conservation efforts that we proudly hail today have come about in the last 40 years, or so.  Prior to the Carter years and an effective oil embargo, there was almost no interest in conservation of energy, even if people had ecological concerns.  WE wanted clean water, not a cooler planet. You will notice that the "artificial" oil shortage had dire consequences to the US economy.  Imagine the results of some of the proposals now tossed about.

For 40 years there has been a growing national agreement that something should be done to preserve the environment as we know it.  Much of what exists now was driven by market forces and scientific breakthrough.  Some has been aided along by government incentive.

Why not let the next 40 years develop in that manner, rather than through onerous and destructive energy policies.  Close all the coal burning plants in the midwest and eastern regions of this nation?  How then do you deal with issues of intermittency?  Blackout Cleveland at night?  Renewable electricity generation unfortunately doesn't match well with load demand.  

Is the earth warmer than it was 70 years aga?  Sure.  Is it cooler than it was 1000 years ago?  Quite likely (interestingly, those cute polar bears didn't die out then).  Is man impacting that temperature today?  Some. Are there other factors at play?  I'm not an "expert" about those factors, but I trust they exist.("I'm not an expert", emphasis on "pert", is still said best by Rod Steiger in the movie, "In the Heat of the Night." An ironic title for this discussion, now that I think about it) 

As in most of life, moderation is the most productive path.  And here it should be, too.  A small carbon tax?  I could likely live with that.  Reasonably low RFP's?  If they are indeed reasonably low, I'll bite.  

Sure we could seal up the coal mines tomorrow and shutter the plants.  We could shut down every pipeline, too.  And replace them with what? Tomorrow?

All the while India and China grow their economies, full bore on cheap energy.  Which is spelled C-O-A-L right now.  Which negates all the good work we do.

And the temperature is .5 degrees cooler 80 years from now.

As I've said before, I'm kind of decently well known for (small) leadership efforts in the renewable energy field.  I get the idea.  I like it.

But let's proceed with caution,  gathering data (rather than believe "consensus") along the way.

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We are doing a lot, or so I thought:

1) The annual budget for the EPA is $8 billion per year.  In the U.S. 

2) We have 1000's of regulations protecting the environment, at very serious cost to economic prosperity.

3) We restrict many kinds of energy exploitation -- oil pipelines, offshore drilling, etc.

4) We have tons of research going on pollution technologies.

5) We do a lot of "shaming" against people who demur against maximum resource allocation.  For example being a "climate change denier" carries with it a stigma similar to being a Flat Earther.

6) Coal-mining communities are largely now living in poverty and squallor.

7) etc etc.

So I'm not sure why we cast the debate in terms of "should we do anything?"  Of course we're doing things.  It seems to me that the question is whether "alarmists" get a BIG check or get a BLANK check.

Personally I'm in FAVOR of giving enviromental causes a BIG check.  As are most Americans.  What I also favor is a dispassionate, reasoned discussion as to how much is enough.

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And it MAKES SENSE to me that industrialization would --- > create major problems for the environment.  I think most Americans feel this way.  ("Makes sense to me" isn't the same thing as "it is a fact that".)

What I don't get is the semi-religious overtones connected to this issue.  Actually not semi-religious; hyper-religious.  This week's manifestation, "experts" canceling their subscriptions to the NYT because they were "exposed" to heresy.  As though questions were an infectious disease and all contact with them must be avoided. 

But taking care of the planet sensibly, I'm all for that.

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made throughout here.  

It seems like we're talking about three questions:

(1) Do the data exist that show that climate change is underway?

(2) If so, what's the cause?

(3) If we know the cause, what should we do?

I think most peope would say 'yes' to the first...and then hopelessly disagree on the other two.  I certainly don't know.  I suppose it's possible that all this is part of the next Ice Age which will impact hundreds of generations to come.  In which case, 'do nothing' is entirely arguable.

But I would say that what Moe and Matt and others say is right.  It doesn't matter what 'we' as Americans do.  It's what 'we' as humans decide to do--or not do.  And because of that, there has to be a global solution, not a national one.  And that's where the U.N. and the Paris Accord come in.  Effectively, the entire world agreed to a voluntary mechansm to do something.  By definition, the agreement is imperfect in that nobody can predict the future. But when everyone (except Russia) agrees to do something...shouldn't that carry some weight?

If someone is offended by what's published in the NYT, who cares?  Because there's no conclusive remedy yet, everyone should have a say.

But if someone decides to erase the existing data from our EPA website, then I cry foul--that's something I think we should all care about. 

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/04/28/epa...

Fine for people to argue about what to do.  Troubling that someone feels it necessary to bury the data underlying the argument. 

28

So I think everyone here would agree that destroying data is reprehensible. Just to get that out of the way on (I hope) behalf of the group.

I've been on my tablet the last couple days (apologies for what have been, I dearly hope, more typos than USUAL ;-) ) so I don't have all my juicy links available here. But I'll try to find a couple links regardless since I think they represent CORNERSTONES of this conversation.

First is the transcript of a speech by Sir Patrick Moore (original Green Peace founder)from a couple years ago.

http://www.thegwpf.org/patrick-moore-should-we-celebrate-carbon-dioxide/

Second is a video presentation by Richard Lindzen, atmospheric physicist and (former?) professor at MIT, titled "Climate Change: What Do Scientists Say":

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OwqIy8Ikv-c

There are more but my phone is really weak so I'm afraid it'll crash if I put much more into this dialogue box. I'll try to dig them up later on when I get a computer back.

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