Konspiracy Korner: the Problem of Historical Context
what would Counselor Troi think of our lattes, with children starving around us?

SABRMatt sez,

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You know...I just read a fantastic article on the history of the notion that Ty Cobb was some sort of inhuman animal/monster with deep racist views and such - the piece made the case that, actually, his whole family was full of avowed abolitionists who'd been run out of town more than once because they supported ending slavery and desegregation, that he, himself favored the inclusion of black ballplayers at the major league level, and that his contemporaries didn't despise him the way the press has us believe they did today.  In fact, most of them had a deep respect for his aggressive style of play and there was no evidence that he ever tried to intentionally spike anyone.  The whole story started when one crooked, drunkard writer fabricated it to sell books.

I wonder what his legacy would look like if he had twitter.  I'm guessing, modern schoolchildren would compare him to Satan disfavorably.

.

Bill James tries to make this point constantly with respect to Cobb, that "prejudice was taught to him."  ... not that Cobb wasn't actually a horrible jerk; James also states that he was ... but his readers usually need no information beyond "Cobb used the N-word, so obviously he was deplorable and irredeemable.  Stop here, read no further."  James calls not for endorsement of Cobb's racism, but for applying a bit of nuance if we are going to sit in the seat of High Judges and Moral Arbiters.  

....

If we are going to call everybody in a previous generation savage -- e.g., you can't listen to the Founding Fathers because they owned slaves -- then be aware that in 100 years, we ourselves will be called savages, and everything we say and write will be waved off with a sneer, too.  

Because we:

Eat Chicken McNuggets

Live in wasteful houses larger than 500 square feet

Tolerate limited collateral damage in war

Buy Lattes when people in the Philippines are starving!

Use silly prescription drugs when exercise would do

Refer to members of the other political party with pejoratives at least as bad as 1920's pejoratives

and do 1,000 other things that they would never do on Star Trek Next Generation.

....

In the days of the Assyrians, an invading soldier who gave a civilian child the edge of the sword was more compassionate than everyone around him.  In the 1700's, a man who treated his slaves with respect was the humanitarian.  In 2016, the "protester" who chooses not to throw a brick through a Hornets team store, and scoop the merchandise therein, is a humanitarian ... He is choosing to behave better than the people around him.  That's the question we ought to include in our musings if we're going to bang our gavels and declare our fellow human beings irredeemable.  (And yes, fellow citizens, I agree with your reaction and raise the pot on you.  I believe 1000% that George Washington would be completely ashamed of Donald Trump.)

But what is Deanna Troi going to do in 300 years?  Declare all of Salon.com's thoughts and ideas irrelevant because they drank lattes?  :- )  The beam in our own eyes, brothers...

We've got to look at 1910's ballplayers -- and all past generations of human beings -- and our contemporaries who disagree with us! -- with some sense of context.  Thanks for the post Matt.

My two cents,

Jeff

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Comments

1

100% agree.

I was just listening to Jocko Willink's podcast and the question of 'collateral damage' came up. Jocko was the Seal commander in charge of "task force Bruiser" during the Battle of Ramadi and his unit is the most decorated special forces unit in history. He was pretty matter of fact about it. Described the kinds of things that the US forces did to minimize civilian casualties - things that put themselves in tremendous danger. But at some point, with the enemy using innocent citizens as human shields, those casualties were unavoidable. His snipers had such control over some avenues, for instance, that the bad guys started using children as shields when they wanted to cross the street. Literally grab a child and hold him/her as a shield from the snipers. He still had them take the shots and sometimes kids got killed. It was tragic and the snipers paid the psychological price for it. (Chris Kyle was one of his guys).

But he contrasted the criticism of these casualties with WWII, where we firebombed entire cities in order to defeat the Nazi's. Or Viet Nam, where we napalmed entire stretches of jungle or entire villages on sketchy evidence that the enemy was there. GOP candidate rhetoric aside, we don't carpet bomb cities anymore because we have more precise ways to kill the bad guys. Do some innocent people die from drone strikes and smart bomb attacks and door-to-door 'take and hold' urban warface tactics? Sure. Is it anywhere near the 'collateral damage' that would have been caused a generation or two ago, where we might have just bombed the city to rubble? Not even in the same neighborhood. A generation or two from now, we may have smart bullets that never miss and precision drones and who knows what else that make the current military tactics may seem barbaric. But not today. 

Context and perspective. 

2

This would actually have been considered a vice, if not treasonous, in WWII much less during Roman times.  Super compelling post Grizzly.

Did you see Sole Survivor?

....

Agree with you, maybe even see you and raise, that Trump needs to establish in the debates that he is not a warmonger.  You probably remember 1980, when Reagan had to establish that and did so, with his soulful plea that he had children too.  

Trump is most definitely no Ronald Reagan, but in the lead-up to the Carter debates, he was demonized far more viciously as a warmonger than Trump is now.  It's an echo'ed theme for a candidate who is running on 'strength.'  Seems to me this is absolutely his Job One during the debates, to give America a sense of whether he is actually more likely than (say) Reagan or Bush W. to hit the nuke button.

Assuming a U.S. President can feasibly make that call himself/herself, that is.

IIRC it was Ted Cruz who made the 'carpet bomb' (?!) comment, but point cheerfully conceded that Trump has made outlandish (provocative?) remarks about use of U.S. force.

+1

3

Sole Survivor is great. If you haven't heard it, google "Marcus Luttrell 911 call, Full Version". Some guys roll up to his house and shoot his dog - a dog named after his fallen comrades no less. He chases them across two Texas counties, driving over 100mph while on the phone with the 911 operator. One quote: "You better get somebody out here 'cause they got a gun and I got one too. This is gonna turn into a gunfight." 

The best part to me is the Texas 911 operator. 

4

Certainly I can not speak with experienced authority as I never served in the military.  But I'm enough of a well-read historian to have a bit of a perspective of what the experience of war might be like.

I know it isn't a video game.  And I know bad things happen that are regrettable.  But there is no "Do Over" button to eliminate that "collateral damage." 

Doc, your post was top shelf.  Two thumbs up from me.

Robert E. Lee was regarded in his day as the perfect model of a classic American gentleman.  He was unimpeachable in all things.  Never had a demerit at West Point, for goodness sake.  Yet he was the owner of people. To overlook today all that was admirable, gentlemanly and worthy in the man because he held an opinion that was quite common in his day and age misses him entirely.  He was no demon, no matter how much we might detest his belief system today.

Thomas Jefferson?  My goodness, what shall we do with him?

We're I to yesterday oppose the idea that same-sex marriage is somehow guaranteed in the Constitution, does that make me a cretin tomorrow....once the Supreme Court has ruled upon it.

Do you think Abraham Lincoln felt that women should be given the vote?  Imagine how his name might be dragged through the mud in some college courses today.

Weirdly, I think it is accepted today to lambaste historical figures for the positions they held which were common in their day but antitetical to modern belief systems and at the ame time overlook the worst parts of modern figures to laud their other qualities.

How does Bill Clinton get a pass?  Or Tiger Woods?  Or Ray Lewis?  Ah...but they sparkle in other areas supporters will say.

Nobody sparkled more than Robert E. Lee.  Sigh.

5

Had completely forgotten that.  Maybe the reductio ad absurdum of the theme.

I can't really forgive him for being on the wrong side of the Civil War, but what do you do with a guy who whiffs on Resume Point 1 and then aces Points 2-10?  The stories about Lee's honor and graciousness ... he'd be in the HOF with Madison, Washington etc if not for Resume Point 1 ...

It also hadn't occurred to me about Honest Abe and suffrage.  LOL.  Some body blows you land there Moe.

6

...positions they held which were common in their day but antitetical to modern belief systems...

I entirely agree on Lee.  If I remember correctly, Lincoln recruited him to lead the Union army...but he decided he had to be true to his state and its peolple.  

But in what way do Bill Clinton and Tiger Woods fit into thi scenario?  Because the modern belief system holds to rigid celebacy--as evidenced by Donald Trump?

The logic eludes me...

7

Though Keith can of course defend his positions better than I can.  

He included Ray Lewis in his 3-person list, so doubt he was referring to sexual morals primarily.  That "womanizing" is a fair question to raise, however ... even James Bond has adapted to feminist complaints about that ;- )

8

Their serial womanizing, while married, is legendary.  Yet such is not the way we most remember them, is it?  Nor do most of us hold it against them.  Well, maybe Bubba.  They have certainly not been removed from the modern Pantheon of their respective fields.  Few feminists attack them today.  

Yet Lee's ownership of people was no more illegal in his day than the activites they engaged in.  Washington, Jefferson....heck Woodrow Wilson (a product of the south), et al.

And Doc hit the Ray Lewis thing on the head.  By common account, he was a pretty undesiralbe character at one point.  Today he makes big green as a TV analyst.  All is forgiven.  He's given a pass.

But not so Wilson (an overrated President in some regards, btw)?

I certainly wasn't lauding Donald Trump, or giving him a pass. He's not my guy.  I was just trying to point out that we often give "contemporary" historical figures a pass, as we are comfortable with them.  But the modern trend to judge every classical American historical figure through the lens of modern belief systems is both wrong and blinded.

If Abraham Lincoln wasn't the great man of his day, then Robert E. Lee was*.  I'm not excusing his "seccesh" support, but Lee was a Lee and his roots grew deep in Virginia soil.  About the only criticism you can find ofLee anywhere is that he was "Granny" Lee or "The King of Spades" (for his defensive positioning at times in the war....at odds with his audacious aggressiveness at times).  But nobody who met Lee wasn't totally impressed with him as a man. He defined the phrase, in all its gentleman-warrior-learned-honorable qualities.

*a short list might also include Frederick Douglas, Thaddeus Stevens, etc.  

Historians give John Brown an interesting pass.  He was a stern father who laid the whip to his sons (what does our belief system say about that today?) but his childeren were entirely devoted to him.  At one point, after whipping his son for some accumulated list of wrongdoings he then stripped off his shirt and asked the very same son to now lay it on him; for he felt his son's transgressions were his, too.

He was truly  a believer in the worth and equality of the black man.  This was not just word to him, but a moral/religious certainty.

Yet he engaged in an act that wasn't merely criminal but would be regarded today (as then) as treasonous and likely (were he to have moved south) terrorist.

But mostly he's remembered as a man of admirable conviction.  

Modern table-top history often takes deep and complicated classical Amercan figures and paints them in a few broad strokes.  More and more so, those broad strokes are unflattering.....those classical figures being so frequently Dead White Males, you know.    Being "classical" figures they often adhered to philosophies at odds with our "enlightened" modern view, fair enough.   But the broad brush strokes often miss the man and encourage a pretty superficial view of even modern subjects.  

Sigh...I'm rambling.  Enough.  

9

I don't think you could find a better example of viewing a historical figure distordedly through a modern day lens. Objects may be different than they appear in the mirror?

However, I'd have to disagree on 'overrated'--I'd contend that the opposite is true.

In any case, I highly recommend the recent biography on him by A. Scott Berg. The single story of how he went from quiet and respected president of Princeton to Governor of New Jersey to President of the U.S. in what was effectively the blink of an eye is remarkable in its own right.

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